You’re paying your digital marketing agency thousands of dollars every month. They send you colorful reports filled with charts and graphs. They talk about impressions, engagement, and reach. Everything sounds great in your monthly meetings.
But here’s the question that keeps you up at night: Is any of this actually working?
If you can’t directly connect your marketing spend to business results, you’re dealing with a common industry problem. Many business owners feel lost in a sea of vanity metrics that look impressive but don’t translate to revenue. The truth is, some agencies hide behind fluffy numbers because they’re easier to manipulate than the metrics that actually matter.
Let’s cut through the noise and focus on the key metrics that tell you whether your digital marketing agency is truly delivering results—or just delivering reports.
The Difference Between Vanity Metrics and Actionable Metrics
Before we dive into specific numbers, let’s understand the distinction between metrics that matter and metrics that just look good on paper.
Vanity metrics are numbers that make you feel good but don’t necessarily indicate business growth. Things like social media followers, page views, or email subscribers can be part of the story, but they’re not the whole story. You can have 50,000 Instagram followers and still struggle to pay your bills.
Actionable metrics, on the other hand, directly tie to business outcomes. They tell you whether your marketing investment is generating revenue, reducing customer acquisition costs, or improving your bottom line. These are the numbers smart business owners obsess over.
1. Return on Investment (ROI)
This is the big one—the metric that matters most to your business. For every dollar you invest in digital marketing, how much are you getting back?
The formula is simple: (Revenue from marketing – Marketing costs) / Marketing costs x 100 = ROI percentage.
If you’re spending $5,000 per month on marketing and generating $20,000 in revenue from those efforts, your ROI is 300%. That’s a solid return. But if you’re spending $5,000 and only generating $4,000 in revenue, you’ve got a problem.
Here’s what many agencies won’t tell you: calculating true marketing ROI requires tracking the entire customer journey from first click to final purchase. If your agency can’t show you this connection, they’re either not tracking properly or they’re avoiding accountability.
A good agency should be able to show you exactly which campaigns, channels, and tactics are profitable and which ones are draining your budget.
2. Cost Per Acquisition (CPA)
How much does it cost you to acquire a new customer? This metric is critical because it tells you whether your marketing is sustainable.
If you’re spending $500 to acquire a customer who only generates $300 in lifetime value, your business model is broken. But if you’re spending $100 to acquire a customer worth $1,000, you’ve got a winning formula.
Your agency should be actively working to reduce your CPA over time through better targeting, improved ad creative, conversion rate optimization, and smarter bidding strategies. If your CPA is staying flat or increasing month after month, something isn’t working.
Different marketing channels will have different CPAs, and that’s okay. The key is understanding which channels deliver the most cost-effective customers and doubling down on what works.
3. Conversion Rate
Traffic means nothing if it doesn’t convert. Your conversion rate tells you what percentage of visitors are taking the desired action—whether that’s filling out a form, making a purchase, downloading a resource, or scheduling a consultation.
Let’s say your website gets 10,000 visitors per month and 100 of them become leads. That’s a 1% conversion rate. If your agency implements landing page optimization, improves your messaging, or refines your targeting and that number jumps to 2%, you’ve just doubled your leads without spending another dollar on traffic.
Your agency should be tracking conversion rates at multiple levels: ad click-through rates, landing page conversion rates, form submission rates, and ultimately, sales conversion rates. Each step in your funnel is an opportunity for optimization.
Industry benchmarks vary widely, but most B2B websites should aim for conversion rates between 2-5%, while e-commerce sites often see 1-3%. The specific number matters less than the trend—is your conversion rate improving over time?
4. Customer Lifetime Value (CLV)
Some customers are worth more than others. CLV measures the total revenue you can expect from a customer over the entire relationship with your business.
Understanding CLV changes everything about how you evaluate marketing performance. If your average customer is worth $10,000 over three years, suddenly spending $1,000 to acquire them looks like a bargain. But if your average customer only buys once for $200, that same $1,000 acquisition cost is unsustainable.
Your agency should help you identify which marketing channels and campaigns attract your highest-value customers. Sometimes the channel with the lowest CPA isn’t actually the best channel if those customers have low lifetime value.
Smart agencies segment customers by value and create different strategies for acquiring high-value customers versus entry-level customers.
5. Traffic Quality and Sources
Not all traffic is created equal. Your agency might boast about increasing your website traffic by 50%, but if that traffic comes from irrelevant sources or bounces immediately, it’s worthless.
Look at metrics like bounce rate (the percentage of visitors who leave after viewing just one page), time on site, and pages per session. These indicators tell you whether you’re attracting the right audience.
Also pay attention to your traffic sources. Are visitors coming from organic search, paid ads, social media, referrals, or direct visits? Your agency should show you which sources generate the highest-quality traffic and the best conversion rates.
If your traffic is growing but your conversions aren’t, you’ve got a quality problem. Your agency needs to refine targeting, improve content relevance, or adjust the channels they’re using to reach your audience.
6. Organic Search Rankings and Visibility
If your agency is handling SEO, they should be tracking your rankings for target keywords. But don’t get too hung up on rankings for individual keywords—Google personalizes results based on location, search history, and other factors, making traditional rank tracking less reliable than it used to be.
Instead, focus on organic visibility and search traffic trends. Is your website showing up for more relevant searches over time? Are you ranking for long-tail keywords that indicate purchase intent? Is your organic traffic increasing?
Tools like Google Search Console show you exactly which queries are bringing people to your site and how your visibility is trending. Your agency should be providing this data and explaining what it means for your business.
Remember: ranking #1 for a keyword that nobody searches for is worthless. Your agency should prioritize keywords with genuine search volume and commercial intent.
7. Lead Quality
Here’s a metric many agencies ignore: lead quality. It’s easy to generate tons of leads by offering something too good to be true or targeting broadly. But if your sales team can’t close those leads because they’re unqualified, tire-kickers, or outside your service area, you’re wasting everyone’s time.
Work with your agency to establish lead quality metrics. What percentage of marketing-generated leads turn into qualified opportunities? How do marketing leads compare to other lead sources in terms of close rate and deal size?
If your lead volume is up but your sales team is drowning in junk leads, your agency needs to tighten targeting and improve qualification mechanisms.
8. Attribution and Customer Journey Data
Modern customers rarely convert on their first interaction with your brand. They might see a Facebook ad, visit your website, read a few blog posts, sign up for your email list, and then convert weeks later after receiving a promotional email.
Your agency should be tracking this customer journey and giving you attribution data—which touchpoints contributed to conversions and how much credit each deserves.
Multi-touch attribution is complex, but it’s essential for understanding which marketing activities actually drive results. Without it, you might cut budgets from channels that play crucial supporting roles in your customer’s decision-making process.
Take Control of Your Marketing Performance With WSI Internet Partners
Digital marketing should be an investment that generates measurable returns, not an expense you hope is working. The right agency will be transparent about performance, obsessed with the metrics that matter to your business, and constantly working to improve results.
Are you confident your current digital marketing strategy is delivering real results? WSI Internet Partners specializes in performance-driven marketing that prioritizes the metrics that matter most to your business. Contact us today for a free consultation and comprehensive marketing audit. We’ll show you exactly where you stand and how we can help you achieve better results.

Aaron Braunstein is the President of WSI Internet Partners, a Waco-based digital marketing agency that helps local businesses grow through strategy-driven SEO, Google Ads, and AI-powered solutions. A long-time member of the Waco business community, Aaron brings global expertise and local insight to every project. Connect with him on LinkedIn or learn more at WSI Internet Partners.